Day 55: A Pomor Captain in the Archive
In the regional archive in Arkhangelsk, a man searching for his great-grandfather, a Pomor sea captain, goes through old records with an archivist.
How to study this lesson 3 steps
- Read the situation under the title.
- Read the dialogue and its translation. The audio for this lesson is coming soon.
- Spend at least 30 minutes listening to native Russian audio, for example from the Resources page. It doesn't matter if you don't understand it yet.
Dialogue
Audio for this lesson is coming soon. For now, read the dialogue and its translation.
Keys: E hide English · ← → previous / next day
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A
Третью метрическую книгу листаю, а прадеда всё нет. Может, я вообще не там ищу?
This is the third parish register I've gone through, and still no great-grandfather. Maybe I'm looking in the wrong place altogether?
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B
Не исключено. Поморы часто числились в городе мещанами, а детей крестили и венчались у себя в деревне, на берегу.
Quite possibly. Pomors were often registered in town as meshchane, but they christened their children and got married back in their villages on the coast.
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A
Мещанами? Я думал, мещанином называют обывателя, человека с геранью на окне.
Meshchane? I thought a meshchanin was a philistine, a man with geraniums on the windowsill.
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B
Это уже литература постаралась. А в документах это всего лишь сословие: городские жители, торговцы, ремесленники, в том числе и шкиперы.
That's literature's doing. In documents it's simply a social estate: townspeople, traders, craftsmen, and skippers too.
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A
Бабушка рассказывала, что прадед водил шхуну в Норвегию: туда возил муку, а обратно треску.
My grandmother used to say he sailed a schooner to Norway: flour on the way there, cod on the way back.
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B
Тогда зайдём с другой стороны: фонд портовой таможни, опись третья, реестры судов со шкиперами. Какой год?
Then let's come at it from another side: the port customs fund, inventory three, registers of vessels with their skippers. What year?
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A
Году в девятом. Бабушка ещё говорила, что шхуна была старинная, вроде коча.
Around 1909. Grandmother also said the schooner was an old-fashioned one, something like a koch.
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B
Коч ваш прадед разве что на картинке видел: их запретили строить ещё при Петре. А вот и реестр: шхуна «Святой Николай», шкипер Шубин Гавриил, мещанин.
Your great-grandfather would only have seen a koch in a picture: building them was banned back under Peter the Great. And here's the register: the schooner Saint Nicholas, skipper Gavriil Shubin, meshchanin.
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A
Он! Бабушка его так и называла: дед Гаврила. Постойте, а что это на полях, карандашом?
That's him! Grandmother always called him just that: Grandpa Gavrila. Wait, what's this in the margin, in pencil?
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B
«Судно продано в Вардё, шкипер остался на службе у норвежского купца». Ищите теперь в норвежских церковных книгах, они давно оцифрованы.
'Vessel sold in Vardø, skipper remained in the service of a Norwegian merchant.' Now look in the Norwegian church books: they were digitised long ago.
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A
А бабушка всю жизнь говорила, что он пропал в море. Выходит, не утонул, а просто сменил приход.
And Grandmother said all her life that he was lost at sea. So he didn't drown, he just changed parishes.
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