Day 73 of 125

Day 73: A Letter Written on Birch Bark

At an archaeological dig in Veliky Novgorod in July, a student volunteer calls the head of the dig over to look at something he has found.

How to study this lesson 3 steps
  1. Read the situation under the title.
  2. Read the dialogue and its translation. The audio for this lesson is coming soon.
  3. Spend at least 30 minutes listening to native Russian audio, for example from the Resources page. It doesn't matter if you don't understand it yet.

Dialogue

Audio for this lesson is coming soon. For now, read the dialogue and its translation.

Keys: E hide English · ← → previous / next day

  1. A

    Сергей Николаевич, идите скорее сюда! В квадрате двенадцать, в нижнем слое, какой-то свёрток, похоже на кору.

    Sergei Nikolaevich, come here quick! In square twelve, in the bottom layer, there's some kind of roll, it looks like bark.

  2. B

    Стоп, руками не трогай! Кисточку и пульверизатор... Так, осторожно. Сколько лет копаю, а сердце всё равно ёкает.

    Stop, don't touch it with your hands! Brush and spray bottle... Right, carefully. All these years digging, and my heart still skips a beat.

  3. A

    Это что, берестяная грамота? Я думал, их находят раз в десять лет.

    Is that a birch-bark letter? I thought they found them once every ten years.

  4. B

    В Новгороде почти каждый сезон, но каждая всё равно как письмо, пришедшее через восемьсот лет. Видишь буквы? Их процарапали костяным писалом.

    In Novgorod, almost every season, but each one is still like a letter that took eight hundred years to arrive. See the letters? They were scratched in with a bone stylus.

  5. A

    Вижу, но прочитать не могу: слова идут подряд, без пробелов, и буквы какие-то странные.

    I see them, but I can't read it: the words run together with no spaces, and the letters look strange.

  6. B

    Так тогда и писали, сплошной строкой. Читаю: «Поклоно от Жирослава ко Ивану». По-нашему: «Привет от Жирослава Ивану», обычное начало письма.

    That's how they wrote back then, in one continuous line. I'll read it: 'Poklono ot Zhiroslava ko Ivanu.' In our terms: 'Greetings from Zhiroslav to Ivan', the usual opening of a letter.

  7. A

    А дальше? Там же ещё целая строчка.

    And then? There's a whole other line there.

  8. B

    Дальше про долг. Жирослав просит Ивана отдать некоему Нежиле гривну кун: похоже, сам ему задолжал.

    Then it's about a debt. Zhiroslav asks Ivan to pay a certain Nezhila a grivna in kuny: it looks as if he owed Nezhila the money himself.

  9. A

    И всё? Восемьсот лет пролежать в земле ради долговой расписки?

    Is that all? Eight hundred years in the ground for the sake of an IOU?

  10. B

    А ты думал, там будет летопись? Большинство грамот как раз про долги, покупки и хозяйство, тем они и ценны: живые люди, а не князья.

    What did you expect, a chronicle? Most of the letters are about debts, purchases and household matters, and that's exactly why they're valuable: real people, not princes.

  11. A

    Интересно, отдал ли Иван в итоге эту гривну.

    I wonder whether Ivan paid that grivna in the end.

  12. B

    Этого мы уже не узнаем. Прочитал, видимо, и выбросил, как мы выбрасываем записки. А теперь бери дневник раскопа и пиши: квадрат двенадцать, находка первая.

    That we'll never know. He probably read it and threw it away, the way we throw away notes. Now take the dig diary and write: square twelve, find number one.

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